2008年4月15日星期二

History international language


Ideal long-standing international language. Earlier thought the man-made global language of the people of Europe during the Renaissance British philosopher Francis Bacon, France and Germany scientists Cartesian philosopher Leibniz. Known artificial language comprises hundreds of These options can be divided into two categories: 1. Philosophy of language, pictures language, symbols digital language, and so on. These languages is in the existing language of creations by. Such languages, the most famous is Jean Sudre (Jean Sudre) 1866 the music of the language "cable to cable" (Solresol). Solresol all the grammar and vocabulary are composed of seven notes. Below are a few examples: si (yes), do (not), re ( and), dore (I), domi (you), dofa (him), redo (I), remi (you), doremi (Japan), and so on. written language can not only speak, but also singing , as well as musical instruments to play, but it is no less than any national language to learn, but difficult than they should. language practical possibility, it was restricted by the seven notes. in actual use, it is very often irregular and uncoordinated.
2. Established on the basis of language in the national language. Now what is the international language refers to the fact that this kind of language. First in the world for a larger impact of artificial language, the length is from Germany Oxfam Player (Schleyer) in 1879 to create the Volapük (Volapuk). Mainly from the English word, and some are from Latin language and German. these words have become it, a far cry from that in most cases is simply not identified. all, as far as possible Monosyllabic, and absolutely should be the beginning and end of consonants. language name itself From English on the world (World) and speak (to speak). Again: Yulop (Europe), Silop (Asia), Fikop (Africa), Melop (OAS), gok (chickens), ob (I), ol (you) , and so on. in Volapük peak in 1889, some 263 organizations and 25 kinds of publications, more than 1,000 teachers receive diplomas all over the world, in 25 different languages published materials, a total of 384 kinds of literature, In addition, colleges and universities are some of Europe and the United States. Volapük but now it has been office, the only thing of the past are history.
Volapük demise of the three main reasons: First, it's very unwieldy grammar, with too many difficulties to language learning in the form of surplus. Secondly, because of the arbitrary application Player trip, the Volapük Almost all forms should be a decision by him, which at any time that language was not a collective development language. third, in 1887 by a Polish Chaimenhefu Volapük better than man-made Esperanto language programme - (Esperanto), Volapük, many are turning to Esperanto.
Esperanto is the Volapük second after a greater impact on the international language. Chaimenhefu early childhood in the era of international language ideal in the minds of his produce, and he paid for this ideal of a lifetime of effort. in 1887, he introduced the language at their own expense published the first booklet .1905, Hamblen cities in France held its first session of the International Esperanto Conference and adopted the "Declaration of Esperanto." Since then, in addition to the two world wars period, in countries around the world every year in rotation convening an international Esperanto Conference. (Ido), (Occidental), (Novial), (Interlingua), (Glosa) (Mondlango). In addition Volapük and Esperanto, the other a greater impact on the artificial language is also available in: Iraq multilingual (Ido), the Western Language (Occidental), Novial (Novial), Interlingua (Interlingua) , Glosa (Glosa), as well as universal brotherhood language (Mondlango). (Ulango), (Esperanto) Datong language universal brotherhood language acronym (Ulango), it has Esperanto (Esperanto), and English, based on the grammar has absorbed some Chinese elements. En: The world's most common in the Latin alphabet, French and English alphabet and the same. As long as the 26 letters learn the pronunciation and spelling rules, and can be read any write a word. Grammar: ending that part of speech (noun, for example - o at the end, adjectives - at the end of a). Basic word order is "subject predicate + + object" and the Chinese and English word order of the same basic. Term: Tatung language vocabulary mainly come from international roots, the prefix, suffix, the formation of a strong capacity is easy to learn, easy to remember characteristics.

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